Rabu, 17 Maret 2010

Duck farm management




In Indonesia, the duck farm was managed traditionally, we know, the ducks have the potential to be developed. Very little government attention to farmers, ranchers, especially ducks, nature-rich Indonesia is very good for raising ducks



Sound "quack-quack-quack" rhythmic sounds of hundreds of ducks in the couple's barn Rawud (45) and Suranti (38), as could not wait to eat rations. Rawud still sorting rucah fish to be ground, while the chopped watercress Suranti fun. Plus a mixture of parched rice and bran, complete dough to feed their ducks.

Rawud's cage and Suranti contains 500 ducks aged over six months who are ready to lay eggs. "The 800's tail was boil," said Rawud, who is also a member of Livestock Farmers Group Maju Jaya, residents Limbangan Village, Brebes, Central Java.

Boil or boro intention is to wander or go abroad to find food directly from nature. Duck dibarahkan generally aged one to five months. After several months boil, even dikandangkan duck. This method is considered more secure, especially keeping the eggs are not stolen.

Paddy area that lies between Indramayu (West Java) and Pemalang (Central Java) to be Kembara an ideal location. The shepherds used the time to boil the rice harvest to harvest the remaining grain rerontokan and ducks could eat for free. Duck can also get extra vitamin of worms or insects that feed more varied types.

If duck dibarahkan, said another farmer, Tasori (36), the cost of feed for duck tail 400 can be pushed up to Rp 240,000 per day. To secure the ducks at night or when it rains, hooded Tasori build stables on the edge of the tarp fields.

In April a joyous time for duck breeder for the rice crop had not long ago. The price of feed for the ducks, too, were expensive pen. "Normally prices last until June. After that, the price of bran will rise from Rp 600 to Rp 900 per kilogram. Fish started to hard to find, "said Darmono (51), farmers who have a duck in the 4000 Village Pakijangan, Bulukamba, Brebes.

Tradition boil

Currently only 10 percent of the population of ducks in Brebes, some 877,000 head, which really shepherd. This means that breeders let bergelindingan eggs in rice fields. "That means only 90 of the breeder of a total of 900 people," said Chief Animal Health Section of Animal Husbandry Department Jhoni Murahman Brebes.

Actually, first, herding ducks are part of the tradition. Breeders usually wander from Brebes to Rengasdengklok, Cikarang, even Sumedang. The ducks are transported by truck up in a rice field during harvest. After a month or so hanging around the area, duck moved to another area. And so on, and can be for months.

Problem duck boil, Kasub Effendi (91), Pakijangan village leaders, have interesting stories. He is the third generation in his family who went on the duck breeding efforts. Although much reduced hearing, Kasub smoothly tells how he led thousands of duck from Brebes to Banten.

Formerly, the plural occurs breeder robber or robbed by a robber while boil. That is why almost all breeders skilled martial science. Young Kasub known as warlords, ranchers, and rich farmers who have fields odor 37. One smells equivalent to 7800 square feet.

"Have you ever slept in the fields while maintaining a duck, some people want to rob. It turned out they were my friends during the same jail. Finally, the ducks I even kept the same bastards, ha-ha-ha, "said Kasub. Sobari, father Kasub, known as a breeder and a tenacious champion. He even walk duck-duck herding until Indramayu. Martial science was very competent.

Experience boil down to various cities in West Java to eight months also experienced Yanto (47), citizen Pakijangan. "To put it bluntly, all the places in West Java was my jajahi. I've been robbed several times, "said the farmer who was forced to drop out of school because his father invited boil.

Livelihood

For 900 farmers in Brebes, the duck is the holder of life. "Instead of a coolie," said Rawud, who started a duck farm business since ten years ago. Both were quite happy to send their three children through graduate school. "The big yes. There are two motorcycles. Amen if you can buy a car, "said Suranti.

Earnings this pair can be calculated like this: 500 ducks produce 300 eggs a day. Rawud and sell them to merchants Suranti USD 1025 per egg. To feed, the required Rp 180,000 a day. Meaning, they can be pocketed Rp 127,500 per day. Additional revenue will be obtained if the 800 ducks that still shepherd is ready to lay their eggs.

The number of eggs obtained per day generally range from 50-80 percent of the duck. However, if you're unlucky because some of the ducks will not lay eggs cranky (eg surprised to hear the sound of firecrackers), eggs can be produced only 40 percent. If the duck 1000, the number of eggs only 400 grains, for example.

Couple Kisnarto (36) and Rumiah (29), a member of Adem Ayem, also 500 ready-laying ducks and 1,000 ducks are dibarah. Since sold through cooperatives, Kisnarto could sell eggs at Rp 1100 per egg.

Unlike the Rawud and Kisnarto, Darmono (51) and Taufik Samsudin (35) chose not to keep ducks boil. Both direct purchase of ready-laying ducks for Rp 35,000-Rp 45,000 per cow. A month after purchase, usually a duck can lay eggs.

"Duck boil it enggak pakannya think, but I have to pay someone to feed," said Darmono, who aspire to have 20,000 ducks. The same thing is said Taufik. "If you buy meri (duckling), I have to wait long to lay eggs," said Taufik who is also Secretary of Livestock Farmers Group Maju Jaya.

To be sure, with the duck farm business, Darmono can send their two children until they graduate at Mercu Buana University, Jakarta. "Although that was a take care of home instead of duck," he said laughing.

[by kompas.com]

Selasa, 16 Maret 2010

Duck Breeder

Tirtamulya (Karin) - It has become a familiar sight, post-harvest many ducks wandering around the fields. However, it was not any muck, this was the duck was escorted by the owner or peternaknya. As in Kertawaluya, Tirtamulya Karawang District. Emptiness of post-harvest agricultural land used by ranchers to treat duck-duck. Besides the availability of the remnants of the harvest for a free feed and straw for many ducks bedding, this was done in the context of the need to duck down the arena in order to grow well.


Irom, middle-aged men who are also citizens Kertawaluya (Waluya) is one of the duck farmer in question. He has as many as 500 ducks tail. According to him, diumur 1 ½ months to get off gelangang duck or in the language down to the water, after 1 ½ months on land previously cultivated in the garden of his house. Therefore, He also makes impromptu duck cages located in the rice fields that have been harvested.

Irom preserved duck this, will he sold at a price of 20 thousand perekor allocated as broiler ducks for market consumption. "Later there's usually a memborongnya middlemen," tells the Irom said Karin.

Before eventually be sold for animal pieces, these ducks were found to produce eggs that additional income Irom. However, admitted that the duck Irom which he maintained is not intended as a duck laying, because it's a different kind.


Because the duck-duck stable lodged in the field, then until later marketable Irom must accompany the duck-duck overnight. According to 'rules' in the morning until late afternoon, these ducks was loose diangon or other languages. The location could be in the field and in the river not far to the stable which he created. That way, duck-duck found freedom to grow normally and look for food in addition to the feed already was prepared.

BebekMengenai breeding land he and his colleagues gunankan, Irom admitted no complex license to the owner of the fields, even if there is only verbally. Because according to him, the farmers and the owners did not object to the fields of land used as breeding sites by the breeder ducks that local residents generally are. However, complaints from farmers rather than none at all, according komplainnya usually associated with drainage water into the fields that he and his friends did for the purposes of duck-duck, when farmers do not irrigate fields intentionally.

For this issue, he and others said the duck breeders as much as possible in coordination with the farmers. As for, hope for farmers is to control the feed price and the selling price to remain under control, considering breeding duck is not easy because many of the accompanying risks. (Dean Andriana) From: http://www.karawanginfo.com

Duck Eggs Meat Or Not - Just Interesting

Although traditionally cultivated, raised ducks can improve the welfare of farmers.



As usual, after morning prayers, Warkiya, visited the cage to collect eggs. From 1000 he ducks maintained, collected daily 600-650 eggs. Since 1981, he graduated from elementary school is consolidating into duck breeders in Babadan, Gunung Jati, Cirebon, West Java. "Thank God, the result of the duck (duck) was able to improve the welfare of the family," he admitted. Success Warkiya also experienced other duck farmers who had encountered AGRINA in West Java, Central Java and East Java.

Warkiya duck business progress is closely related to the development pattern of dirikannya cattle groups since 1998. Together with another farmer, he founded the Agribusiness Livestock Farmers Group Duck "Duck Jaya". This group managed to build a business system agribinis from feed production to marketing. And, until now the village as one of the centers laying duck farming in Cirebon.

Apart from Cirebon, West Java ducks in developing other districts. DG data based Livestock, Agriculture, Jabar largest duck countless centers with 5.9 million head of population, or 16-17% of the national population. The second and third positions held by Central Java and Kalimantan. Last year in Central Java duck population reached 4.9 million head. While in South Kalimantan as many as 3.2 million head. Nationally, duck populations continue to increase. In 2006, the population was 34.6 million head, or up 6.8% from the previous year.



Small Capital

So far, duck farming is still concentrated in producing eggs. While the meat is on the side of the duck afkir. According to some breeders, laying duck business is more promising than broiler ducks.

Warkiya opinion, be it duck breeders laying lesser strength, but rather income. Daily income from the sale of eggs, and income from monthly to afkir ducks.

Similar expressed Raharjo, Chairman of the Livestock Farmers Ducks (KTTI) "happy" in Pakijangan, Bulakamba, Brebes, Central Java. "Capital raising is not too big duck. The main cost just to buy ducklings (day old duck-DOD) which Rp4.500-Rp5.000/ekor price, "he said. Usually, he continued, the farmer bought 500 Brebes DOD tail. This amount is to be the benchmark for a minimal gain.

From the 500's tail, every day gained 350-400 eggs. With the selling price can be obtained Rp800-Rp850/butir sales Rp280.000. After deducting the cost of feed and drugs as much as Rp150.000-Rp180.000, net profit Rp90.000-Rp100.000 day.

According to Prof. Dr. Peni S. Hardjosworo, M.Sc., duck experts from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry IPB, the amount was reasonable profit. You see, keeping ducks is not too complicated. In addition, lower mortality and production of duck eggs are much better than chicken.

Even so, according to Solomon Rekso, duck breeders from KTTI Purwadiwangsa, Pesurungan Lor, MARGADANA, Tegal, which must be considered first when breeding ducks is his character. Ducks can not be equated with the machine to continue to produce.



Request DOD and Pullet High

Developments in Cirebon duck fast enough. This is thanks to the development pattern of seed sources, cultivation, and enlargement (CBU). That's why Cirebon is known as a distributor of seeds and duck eggs throughout Indonesia.

Ir. Setyo Utomo, from the Animal Husbandry Department Kab. Cirebon, say, this hard work led to "Medal of Development" of the central government. This award thanks to a policy of duck farming in the area with a touch of the principles of agribusiness. Businesses that previously only hereditary efforts on a small scale, then transformed into a strategic business very profitable so they can thrive.

Animal Husbandry Department data Kab. Cirebon noted, the population of 340,000 ducks producing eggs tails nearly 3400 tons / year. Hatching with 70-80% power, it produces seed centers duck daily life (day old duck-DOD) nearly 2.9 million head / year. Setyo Utomo explained, the number was still far from the existing market potential. For consumption Jabar area, Central Java, and Jakarta have reached 44,000 tons of eggs and 4.3 million head per year DOD.

There are three centers of duck farming in the Regency. Cirebon, namely Kapetakan, Gunung Jati, and Sejong. And hatching egg production is concentrated in Kapetakan DOD. Meanwhile, central and duck egg production BAYAH (doves) at Sejong and Babadan.

Sobirin Ahmad, Chairman of the Young White KTTI Branjangan, producers BAYAH Panggangsari Village, Kec. Losari, Cirebon, reveals, the demand for duck or pigeon pullet remains high. "We have a request to us until 5000-6000 tails / week. Requests from other cities like Bandung, Banten, Lampung not be met because we were only able to supply the 2000-3000 fish / week, "he said.

Meanwhile, demand is also very high DOD. Abdul Wakhid, Chairman of the Livestock Farmers in the village of Tigan Bloom Karanganyar, Pangurangan, Cirebon, for example, every day could supply about 5,000 DOD counterparts in Cirebon, Brebes, Tangerang, Banten and Lampung. The rapid breeding ducks can be seen especially in the village of Karanganyar, Kec. Panguragan, Cirebon. A total of 570 families in an effort to jump duck eggs and duck virgin production.

Another case, in the hamlet center TAWANGSARI Kejapanan-Gempol, East Java. Hasan Bisri able to make cross breeding ducks. He dared to make seeding because she has the educational background of Biology. "That's why we often experiment to produce a cross Jabelpas (Java, Khaki Campbell, Pasuruan). Good result, we have his parent stock, "said Hasan.

Unfortunately, Hasan capital constrained for development towards the nursery. And if there are good prospects of capital or soft loans for development from the government.



Salted Eggs Sentra

Salted eggs as a result of the end of agribusiness ducks are often found in Brebes and Tegal, Central Java. Salted egg production has become a trademark in the onion-producing city reached 1,591,500 points / month. The abundance of egg production in Brebes not despite high population of ducks there are 604,586 tails. Production of grains 53,055,030 eggs per year.

We have 1312 registered duck breeders joined in 10 livestock farmer groups ducks (KTTI). "The number is far more than other poultry, such as laying or breeder chicken broiler breeders," Jhoni Murahman, Section Chief of Animal Health, Animal Husbandry Office Brebes.

Duck farm grows in Brebes and Tegal since the early 1970s. Originally duck shepherd in the fields and the river by the farmers in the middle of farming. "Wrapper was only pretense. Now has become the main job, "said Atmo Suwito Rasban, Chairman of the Cooperative Village Adem Ayem Pakijangan, Bulakamba, Brebes.

While in Tegal, the population reached 119,910 tail ducks and egg production of 17,200,000 eggs per year. "Sentra duck farming can be found in the Village and the Village Pesurungan Lor MARGADANA MARGADANA District," said Ir. Nunik Pratiwi, Head of Animal Husbandry, Marine and Agriculture Kota Tegal, Central Java.

Bambang Haryo Wicaksono, Chairman KTTI Purwadiwangsa, Tegal, said the breeding of ducks have become the primary work group members. They apply the methods of intensive care dikandangkan way.

Imitating neighbors trail, now being actively encouraging Tegal domestic industries processing duck eggs which absorbs 30% of fresh egg production of local farmers. This population increase stimulates duck breeders and improve farm management.



Need to Diversify

Outside of these two centers, the business began to squirm duck meat in the last 1-2 years. It can be seen from the mushrooming restaurants fried duck, duck satay, duck bermenu restaurants in the country.

Linus Simanjuntak, breeders Ticktock in Sawangan, Depok, justify, broiler ducks demand continues to increase, while the duck farms in Indonesia are still laying duck farms specifically. As a result, demand for meat supplied by a duck a duck afkir and males.

"This new market opportunities for duck meat. For that we need no special effort from the strains of broiler duck broiler ducks, "suggested Prof. Peni. However, farmers are still reluctant to breed broiler ducks because it benefits not been promising. This is justified Syahroni, duck breeders KT members Livestock Food Source, Brebes. If 1 week old ducks maintained for 5.5 months and then sold as broiler ducks Rp20.000/ekor price, thankfully thin, only Rp2.500/ekor.

Similar revealed Sugiharto, the Chairman of the Livestock Ducks Maju Jaya, in the Village Panimbungan Wetan, Brebes. Members of his group had tried to breed broiler ducks, but losing so switch back to laying ducks.

Another case with a successful Santoso Ticktock maintain. Having maintained for 1.5-2 months, sold Ticktock Rp25.000/ekor price. "If the cost of enlargement Ticktock Rp20.000/ekor, then Rp5.000/ekor profits," said Santoso. So choose where, egg production or broiler?

From: http://www.agrina-online.com

Senin, 08 Maret 2010

duck farming

indosiar.com, Brebes - This is the center of duck farming or the people here used to call it a duck. Its location in the village Pakijangan, Kamba Bula District, Brebes, Central Java. In this place tens of thousands of local residents raised ducks, both for meat, and eggs used to be salted eggs.
indosiar.com, Brebes - This is the center of duck farming or the people here used to call it a duck. Its location in the village Pakijangan, Kamba Bula District, Brebes, Central Java. In this place tens of thousands of local residents raised ducks, both for meat, and eggs used to be salted eggs.

Brebes is known as a center producing salted eggs. So salted egg into the - by those who visited the Brebes. Duck farm location can be achieved for a half hour drive from the town of Brebes, Central Java, by taking the direction to the west, tracing the path Pantura. Throughout the area of rice field trip seemed to arrive at the scene.

Pakijangan Village is the center of the duck farm. This Didesa there are at least two hundred farmers, with tens of thousands of pet ducks. Therefore, when coming to this village, many found a bunch of ducks looking for food. Seeing so many ducks around, I became interested in herding ducks come.

Well, it was fun to herd ducks. When observed, this duck is more orderly than in humans. When walking alongside neatly. Nothing is out of the group. Once satisfied duck herding, I now want to see the owner. Duck - Duck is owned by farmers who joined the group of cattle farmers calm cool duck, chairman of Atmo Suwito.

Duck breeding is not difficult, because these animals behaved category. Especially if the location is on the edge of the river farm. Bebekpun feed easily obtained. Given enough bran with mixed green - green and fish protein.

At the age of one and a half months like this, very fond ducklings eat. Because still growing. Ducks started laying eggs after the age of 6 months. Productive period lasted until the age of two years.

Breeding ducks, including profitable. If maintaining a thousand ducks, every day can be obtained about seven hundred eggs. With the price of 1 dollar eggs per egg, a duck farmer every day can get 70 dollar income

In addition, the duck meat is also much in demand. Duck on the market price, ranging from 2 dollars to 3 dollars per cow. The need for a duck egg is never diminished. Brebes just in the region each year will require around 45 million duck eggs, for processed into salted eggs.

Salted egg processing centers scattered in Brebes. One of them belonged to Mr. Udin. He has been engaged salted egg processing business since twenty years ago. This is where Mr. Udin processing duck eggs into salted eggs. The process is simple. Duck eggs are sorted first based on the quality and size. Then the eggs are washed and rubbed with ashes.

Once clean, the eggs wrapped in dough that is a mixture of red brick, salt and ash. Duck eggs that have been dibaluri and special diperam diruangan for approximately half months. Here diperam duck eggs to be salted eggs.

After diperam, duck eggs and boiled until cooked. Boiling process conducted for six hours. Every time boiling, at least a thousand eggs. Salted eggs that have been cooked and then taken to the marketing, dikios by - by that scattered along the path Pantura. This can be found Dikios variety of salted eggs. Starting from boiled salted eggs, salted eggs to fuel.

Brebes salted eggs good to eat is famous. In addition to more tasty, it's also not too salty. If you want more durable can choose baker salted egg. Which can last up to half a month. (Helmi Azahari / Dx / ijs)


From : http://www.mustang89.com
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